What Is PCOS?

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a hormonal disorder that causes symptoms such as irregular menstrual cycles, weight gain, and acne. For women suspecting they may have this, or those recently diagnosed with PCOS, understanding the condition is essential for easing the mind and seeking appropriate treatment.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Symptoms 

PCOS can present itself in many different ways, with symptoms varying from woman to woman. Common indicators include irregular menstrual cycles, where periods may be infrequent, prolonged, or absent. Some women have excessive hair growth on the face, chest, and back as a result of elevated levels of male hormones (androgens). 

Other symptoms include acne, oily skin, and thinning hair on the scalp. Weight gain is also prevalent, often linked to insulin resistance, a common feature of PCOS. Additionally, women may encounter challenges with fertility. 

The exact cause of PCOS is not clear, but it’s believed to involve a mix of environmental factors and genetics. 

Many women with PCOS have a reduced sensitivity to insulin, leading the body to produce more of it. This excess insulin can increase androgen production by the ovaries, disrupting the normal ovulation process. PCOS often runs in families, indicating the significant influence of genetic factors on this condition.

PCOS Insulin Resistance Symptoms 

If you’re wondering whether you might be insulin resistant, it’s important to consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis. However, certain symptoms may indicate insulin resistance. If you experience any of the following, consider visiting a clinic for further evaluation:

• Increased thirst or hunger 
• Tingling sensations in the extremities of the body
• Increased urination
• Headaches
• Blurred vision
• Darkening of skin in the armpits or behind the neck
• Fatigue

Can PCOS go away?

PCOS is a chronic disease, meaning it does not go away over time. However, the symptoms of PCOS can be managed and significantly reduced with appropriate lifestyle changes and medical treatments. 

PCOS and Pregnancy

PCOS can complicate the journey to pregnancy, but it does not make it impossible. Lifestyle upgrades, such as maintaining a healthy diet and exercising regularly, can improve ovulation and increase the chances of conception. 

Many women with PCOS have successfully conceived and delivered healthy babies without medical intervention, but if you are struggling to conceive, consulting with a healthcare provider can provide personalized strategies and treatments for you.

PCOS and menopause

While some symptoms of PCOS, such as irregular menstrual cycles, naturally resolve as menstruation ends, other aspects may persist or evolve. 

Women with PCOS have a higher risk for cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, and metabolic syndrome, risks that remain after menopause. Postmenopausal women with PCOS might also continue to experience symptoms like hirsutism (excessive hair growth) and androgenic alopecia (hair thinning). 

Diagnosis and Treatment for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

The diagnostic process for PCOS may vary. Doctors will take a detailed menstrual history and may use blood tests to check androgen and hormone levels as appropriate. In addition to this, a physical and pelvic exam is performed to identify other signs. In most cases, an ultrasound may be performed to look for ovarian cysts.

PCOS symptoms can be managed through lifestyle adjustments and medical interventions. Regular monitoring with a healthcare provider is essential to adjust treatments as needed and to manage any long-term health risks associated with PCOS, such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease. 

Meet With The Woman’s Clinic

We offer procedures and services for all women at any stage of life. Schedule an appointment with The Woman’s Clinic to talk through PCOS symptoms and for an annual GYNO exam. We have an online appointment form you can fill out by clicking here, or call our office at (601) 354-0869.